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555 Astable Multivibrator – Duty Cycle From 0 To 100%
From AdvancedElectronicsManual.pdf Advanced Electronics Manual.pdf Astable multivibrator with duty cycle variable from 0 to 100%: In some applications, it is needed to vary the duty cycle from about 0 to 100%. In that case the circuit is designed as shown in the circuit diagram. Here a potentiometer, RX, is used so that RA = R1+R2, ... 555 Astable Multivibrator – Duty Cycle From 0 To 100%
Op Amp Test – Transfer Characteristics by XY Mode
I spent ages - as usual for me! - arsing about and getting nowhere with this circuit (and my crappy Hantek DSO 5102P scope and it's usual lockup and odd behaviour type hassle, hopefully improved after a firmware update!) from page 109 of GC Loveday's Electronic Testing book - should have been straight forward right ... Op Amp Test – Transfer Characteristics by XY Mode
LM358 Dual Op Amp Tester
LM358 - Same pins as: TL092 6558/6552 M5219 This is the modified version of the LM 741 Op Amp tester in the older Post: https://stevepedwards.today/circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/opamp-lm741-tester-circuit I'll draw it out correctly, but basically it's twice the above circuit with pin 7 Vcc changed to pin 8, and the LM358 amps are pins 2-;3+;1 out; 6-;5+; 7 ... LM358 Dual Op Amp Tester
Technics SU-V1X – Volume Board Short
I spent ages trying to resolve the loss of signal on one channel so traced from input to volume pot, getting a slow decrease in signal on on side. I removed and replaced EVERY component on the volume board after checking the pot as fine also, but still couldn't find why the signal dropped at ... Technics SU-V1X – Volume Board Short
Nice LED Clock Kit
A really well put together kit and design! Pleasure to build and all functions work - time, date - room temperature accurate too, cross checked by my Weather Station DHT 11 sensor. Full instructions at link below. https://www.diyleyuan.com/jc/082v4.html
Technics SU-V1X – Intermittent Noise
Lots of egg frying going on with nasty spikes - worse on the left than right channel - and not solved by the change of filter caps to new EBay fake Nichicon 4700uF - that aren't even 4100uF...I'll leave them in as the original caps are 25 years old but test fine. Seems more like ... Technics SU-V1X – Intermittent Noise
Another 741 Op Amp Test Circuit
From GC Loveday; Electronic Testing and Fault Diagnosis, p67. I changed the 0.1uF for a 2.2uF for a slower flash rate, and the 680R for a 310R for a brighter LED. I had a 100nF not a 10nF also. Compare with the last one in prior Post:
Technics SU-X911 – multiple issues
Ebay Casualty:- Please note: The unit powers on and amplifies however there are multiple issues when the unit does so. When linked to any type of speakers the left speaker connections do not work at all, meaning the only sound that can be heard is out of the right speaker. When amplifying- music, the sound is ... Technics SU-X911 – multiple issues
Technics SU-V1X – No Power
A nice 40W monster from the 80s! Was working - stored for years, now not turning on after the last owner tried to recently...allegedly... Poor old bugger! Look at the dust in this thing - no wonder it won't turn on! First thing - get the hoover out...! That did not work at all - ... Technics SU-V1X – No Power
Philips FA-443 – Low Sound, One Channel Only
Initial Faults Volume pot is really itchy and scratchy; heat sink runs very hot; one channel missing (left); the volume LEDs flicker to higher values on pot increase but don't stay lit for the pot position and return to unlit; other channel too quiet. So for the experience, I cleaned up the old messy, ... Philips FA-443 – Low Sound, One Channel Only
Technics SA 5L Repair – Working – Sound Check and Lessons Learned
So the carbon crap on the board was the problem with this nice little, great sounding unit. The front face was a pig to get back on - you have to remove the analogue meter to get it to fit properly!? The digital dial light is a 6.2V AC circuit like on valve amps - ... Technics SA 5L Repair – Working – Sound Check and Lessons Learned
Technics SA 5L Repair – Working – Sound Check and Lessons Learned
So the carbon crap on the board was the problem with this nice little, great sounding unit. The front face was a pig to get back on - you have to remove the analogue meter to get it to fit properly!? The digital dial light is a 6.2V AC circuit like on valve amps - ... Technics SA 5L Repair – Working – Sound Check and Lessons Learned
Technics SU X840 – Voltage Tests Main Board
Now I have a working dual rails PSU, I tested the main board to +/- 30V DC by connecting the dual PSU in series to the rectifier diodes, slowly bringing the voltage up in 5V (+/-10V) steps with the slave channel display in current mode. No current is drawn by the board at all, so ... Technics SU X840 – Voltage Tests Main Board
GW Instek 2030D Dual Rail PSU Master Channel Voltage Maxed Problem
This PSU from Taiwan has a Master side voltage max out to 45V as soon as you turn the current sense control up and seems to be an issue for others on the Net. This unit seems an exact clone of the Tektronix PS280: Tek_PS280-283_Service_Manual_Schematics.pdf Suggestions for checking the control pots makes sense first as ... GW Instek 2030D Dual Rail PSU Master Channel Voltage Maxed Problem
Technics SA 5L Repair – Transistor Checks
Great..no manual for this thing..! As the transistors (Q706-8?) on the main transformer board (which had the black scorch marks) fail with the Peak checker (as do the diodes) and don't give definitive readings with diode mode meter except from the bases to collector/emitter (the diodes check ok too) they had to be desoldered using ... Technics SA 5L Repair – Transistor Checks
Technics SU X840 – Initial Inspection
Another Ebay "does nothing, no power" casualty. (This is always a risky buy due to mains transformer loss - but mostly you get relatively simple faults in my limited experience - at best a surge blown fuse with not other damage, obviously.. ) Spotlessly clean, hardly used, no fuse blown, but I suspected the power ... Technics SU X840 – Initial Inspection
Technics SA 5L Repair – First Inspection
Absolutely cute little receiver and amp! Arrived with mains wire cut because... Spotless inside - looks unused - maybe blew early in life - thinking liquid drop through the lid grill causing the black arc type burns...? Have to check the regulator. The transformer board has to be desolderd (wire cut for now) away from ... Technics SA 5L Repair – First Inspection
Technics SU 600 Repair – Fixes Required – Bodge Done
The unit seems fully functional after a few hiccups - blew the fuse as the transformer windings shorted by the ribbon cable not being in the connector properly - these need replacing badly - they don't latch, and one is now broken. Don't know where I'll get them - can't find the type even on ... Technics SU 600 Repair – Fixes Required – Bodge Done
Technics SU 600 Repair – Fixes Required – Bodge Done
The unit seems fully functional after a few hiccups - blew the fuse as the transformer windings shorted by the ribbon cable not being in the connector properly - these need replacing badly - they don't latch, and one is now broken. Don't know where I'll get them - can't find the type even on ... Technics SU 600 Repair – Fixes Required – Bodge Done
Technics SU 600 Repair – Minor Faults and Section Function
Technics SU600 Specifications: Continuous Power Output per Channel: 30 W : 20 Hz - 20 kHz at 8 ?, (Total Harmonic Distortion 0,07%) 50 W : 1khz DIN at 8 ? Input Sensitivity/Impedance: Phono MM : 2,5 mV/47 k ? Tuner, CD, Aux, Tape : 150 mV/22 k ? Frequency Response: Phono : RIAA ±0,8 ... Technics SU 600 Repair – Minor Faults and Section Function
Technics SU 600 Repair – Minor Faults and Section Function
Technics SU600 Specifications: Continuous Power Output per Channel: 30 W :- 20 Hz - 20 kHz at 8 Ω, (Total Harmonic Distortion 0,07%) 50 W :- 1khz DIN at 8 Ω Input Sensitivity/Impedance: Phono MM :- 2,5 mV/47 k Ω Tuner, CD, Aux, Tape :- 150 mV/22 k Ω Frequency Response: Phono :- RIAA -±0,8 ... Technics SU 600 Repair – Minor Faults and Section Function
Technics SU 600 Repair – Mains Transformer Tests
Using this as a major refresher for everything as I've not done any electronics since travelling 6 months ago and moving to a new area. It will be diverse on topics recapped and covered to get my head back into things... Beware figure 8 mains leads in these 2 wire ungrounded chassis - the mains ... Technics SU 600 Repair – Mains Transformer Tests
Alan's Automatic Audio Leveling Circuit (Limiter)
I don't get quite the same results - expected! - as Alan as I'm using different diodes pairs with 0.2V bias and 0.3V bias, but overall get a limited signal out from about 100mV - 500mV limited. Need to tweak some components for this..I'll prob come back to this if I get all germanium 0.2V ... Alan's Automatic Audio Leveling Circuit (Limiter)
Alan's Stairstep Generator Using 555 and Op Amps
Again, difficult for me - too many errors building the thing at my age with eyesight and senility! I think good quality kit makes a big diff here though with non exact values for some caps and resistors throwing out timing multiples for even steps etc? - too much noise for clarity in the fine ... Alan's Stairstep Generator Using 555 and Op Amps
Weather Station Complete
Packed in a Neo6 GPS, BMP180, DHT11 and OLED screen controlled by a Nano fixed into female headers for easy component swap out and height gain- shame about my engineering skills, but..it works, and finally used that 6 year old project box..: Nano code: /****************************************************************************** Steve_GPS_DHT_BMP_OLED.ino based on: TinyGPSPlus_GPS_Shield.ino TinyGPS++ Library Example for the SparkFun ... Weather Station Complete
16Mhz Crystal Oscillator Actually at 16Mhz!
Again, due to the breadboard affects on crystals, my- circuit was slightly different than Alan's by the lucky trial and error of my incorrect cap value components removal - including a floating caramic cap at the base of TR1 - at full PSU 30V before this thing kick started at a stable 15.9982MHz. I removed ... 16Mhz Crystal Oscillator Actually at 16Mhz!
3 Transistor Sawtooth Generator / Oscillator
https://youtu.be/2a1I1X3RV0g yeah...a really shitty circuit, took fkin ages!! I had to run at 29V and kick start it by pulling and reconnecting a jumper to the emitter of the 2nd pnp tranny. If I dropped voltage below 24V it would stop again...2nd probe would also cut it off on contact. Total pain and batshit ... 3 Transistor Sawtooth Generator / Oscillator
LM358 VCO Circuit
This isn't clear for beginners, but V/2 at pin 5 non-inverting input of amp 2 means you have to add another 2 x say, 10k resistors as a voltage divider to supply the correct voltage at pin 5 - NOT the full PSU voltage (5V) as I did at first - else it won't work. ... LM358 VCO Circuit
Kentiger HY-502S Amp
These are good amps for the size, function and cost - if you have a 3-5A, 12V PSU already?! They can be improved by modding according to: https://www.radioworld.com/tech-and-gear/modding-the-kentiger-hy502s-audio-unit ..agreed, those LEDs are annoying, better if they had been volume levels, not a disco.. Ok, you can buy a classic 90s used amp on Ebay for ... Kentiger HY-502S Amp
Unity Phase Splitter – Two Outputs from Same Transistor
Easy build on p63 AoE - clipping on both outputs starts at 8Vpp for the same unity gain of input: Flat response to usual 17kHz of my phone output:
Two Transistor Schmitt Trigger; Converts Analogue Signal to Digital Output
This essential circuit converts an analogue signal to a digital output: https://stevepedwards.today/howtomechatronics.com/how-it-works/electrical-engineering/transistor-schmitt-trigger/ This circuit gives a max output of 3.8V digital from a 3.8V sine input; The Vcc can be no more than 5V else the top threshold of this circuit design is crossed and the output goes to 0V; the input must be no ... Two Transistor Schmitt Trigger; Converts Analogue Signal to Digital Output
Breadboard Amp 17.5kHz Limited Frequency Response Setup Using Keuwlsoft App
Simple 10 Gain audio frequency setup to test frequency response from 20Hz-17.5kHz limit of phone output. p62 Art of Electronics fig 2.26.
Reading Remote Control Codes With Arduino
Old remotes can be re-purposed: Following this Post using the IR sensor connections - forget the LEDs just for reading codes: https://stevepedwards.today/maker.pro/arduino/tutorial/how-to-control-leds-with-arduino-ir-sensor-and-remote #include <IRremote.h> #define first_key 48703 #define second_key 58359 #define third_key 539 #define fourth_key 25979 int receiver_pin = 8; int first_led_pin = 7; int second_led_pin = 6; int third_led_pin = 5; int fourth_led_pin = ... Reading Remote Control Codes With Arduino
Simplest Transistor Oscillator and Breadboard Crystal Oscillator Actually Working!
To have a more complete understanding of today's networked tech world, you have to link some key electronic fundamentals to the OSI layer 1 area of IT networking that deals with the actual voltages that generate binary values 1 and 0 that have to be regulated/counted with reference to time of an accurate reference clock ... Simplest Transistor Oscillator and Breadboard Crystal Oscillator Actually Working!
Atmega 8L Inductance/Capacitance Kit – Good Cheap Chinese LC Tester – If you have the missing bits!
All explained in the vid as I couldn't find any info on this thing when I thought it was dead on arrival...again with Chinese stuff, ya pays ya -£18.00 and ya roll the dice...! A nice kit to build actually; as usual test all the component values before you place them so you have a ... Atmega 8L Inductance/Capacitance Kit – Good Cheap Chinese LC Tester – If you have the missing bits!
Astable Multivibrators from Transistors and 555 Timer
Above is Scott's Crystal Oscillator circuit I failed with due to not having correct value parts (and it seems crystals are a pig to get oscillating on a breadboard anyway!), so moved on to his astable multivibrator circuit instead. I had some hassle getting this thing going too due to bad bread board connections (used ... Astable Multivibrators from Transistors and 555 Timer
Astable Multivibrator from Great Scott Channel
Above is Scott's Crystal Oscillator circuit I failed with due to not having correct value parts (and it seems crystals are a pig to get oscillating on a breadboard anyway!), so moved on to his astable multivibrator circuit instead. I had some hassle getting this thing going too due to bad bread board connections ... Astable Multivibrator from Great Scott Channel
Showing GPS data in 128×32 OLED
Finally answered some programming fundamentals for myself! The detailed declarations outside of void setup(){} and loop(){} are effectively code modules that can then called as condensed functions later e.g in the main loop (if you want)..duh. I got the oled char code to get going from the Adafruit GFX example. The most important thing I've ... Showing GPS data in 128×32 OLED
Alftek 0.96inch I2C IIC Serial 128×32 Blue OLED Display Module for Arduino
Had problems at first thinking it dead, but turned out they sent me a 128x32 size, not a 128x64 as ordered, and it won't run the 128x64 sketch if those parameters are not correct. No backlight with OLEDs either to see any function until it runs a sketch or not! It does run on 5V ... Alftek 0.96inch I2C IIC Serial 128×32 Blue OLED Display Module for Arduino
How to display your Arduino GPS NMEA data in Google Earth
"When selective availability was lifted in 2000, GPS had about a five-meter (16 ft) accuracy. The latest stage of accuracy enhancement uses the L5 band and is now fully deployed. GPS receivers released in 2018 that use the L5 band can have much higher accuracy, pinpointing to within 30 centimetres or 11.8 inches" An empty ... How to display your Arduino GPS NMEA data in Google Earth
GPS LCD Data combining with Weather Station data
The two prior Posts learning can be added now- for developing a future "GPS based portable Weather Station" that may even be developed through from breadboard to perf board then PCB - if my old brain can handle getting there! It's been an accidental development so far but very promising! Power is the issue - ... GPS LCD Data combining with Weather Station data
Neo 7/Uno/Nano showing accurate GPS clock LCD location data via pins 8/9
https://stevepedwards.today/learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/gps-logger-shield-hookup-guide/example-sketch-tinygps-serial-streaming https://www.gpsinformation.org/dale/nmea.htm https://www.sparkfun.com/gps Build a gps time referenced clock https://stevepedwards.today/learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/alphanumeric-gps-wall-clock TinyGPSPlus_GPS_Shield.ino /****************************************************************************** TinyGPSPlus_GPS_Shield.ino TinyGPS++ Library Example for the SparkFun GPS Logger Shield By Jim Lindblom @ SparkFun Electronics February 9, 2016 https://stevepedwards.today/github.com/sparkfun/GPS_Shield This example uses SoftwareSerial to communicate with the GPS module on pins 8 and 9. It uses the TinyGPS++ library to parse the ... Neo 7/Uno/Nano showing accurate GPS clock LCD location data via pins 8/9
Uno/Nano LCD arduino-weather-station-2, DHT11, BMP80
Local weather station (Perranporth) using a Vantage Pro2: https://www.sueandalan.plus.com/weewx/index.html OK! According to: https://stevepedwards.today/routecalculator.co.uk/elevation my address elevation IS the same as my phone App states, so can be added to the BMP180 code later, as my local ref. - Altitude: 84 m. (276 ft) But first, check the sensors work!: DHT11-Datasheet DHT middle pin out to ... Uno/Nano LCD arduino-weather-station-2, DHT11, BMP80
Nano Pins, 1602 LCD Pins, DHT11 pins, BMP180 pins, Uno pins
For I2C comms with Wire.h lib, nano pins: Nano A4 - SDA Nano A5 - SCL 1602 LCD Pins - note the 220R for Vcc at pin 15 for power and a 5k contrast resistor if no 10k pot available to pin 3 from Gnd: 1hPa = 1 mBar, e.g. 1006.53 mBar Analog pin 4 ... Nano Pins, 1602 LCD Pins, DHT11 pins, BMP180 pins, Uno pins
Combining Code from BMP180 and Thermistor LCD Output
https://youtu.be/V73NPS6-OYI https://stevepedwards.today/wmrx00.sourceforge.net/ https://youtu.be/DXGtw0zpOqY After a lot of trial and error for the order that the 2 code pieces display their resp. data to LCD and serial monitor, I got both sensors to print to the LCD while keeping the BMP180 serial display: CODE: #include <LiquidCrystal.h> #include <Wire.h> #include <Adafruit_BMP085.h> Adafruit_BMP085 bmp; int ThermistorPin = 0; ... Combining Code from BMP180 and Thermistor LCD Output
Bosch BMP180 Pressure Sensor
3.6V in MAX. pin1 Vcc pin2 GND pin3 SerialCLock pin4 SerDAta Least sensor seems to work. #include <Wire.h> #include <Adafruit_BMP085.h> Adafruit_BMP085 bmp; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); bmp.begin(); } void loop() { Serial.print("Temperature (C)= "); Serial.print(bmp.readTemperature()); Serial.print(" Pressure (Pa)= "); Serial.print(bmp.readPressure()); Serial.print(" Altitude (m)= "); Serial.print(bmp.readAltitude()); Serial.println(); delay(200); } I got a better Gplay App for ... Bosch BMP180 Pressure Sensor
Arduino LCD Screen and Thermistor
Uno (12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2) PWM LCD- (4, 6, 11, 12,13,14) so pin 12 to pin 4 etc. From Uno: 5v pin2, gnd pins 1,5 backlight : eg from external PSU : 4V to pin 15 via 220 ohm resistor, and 0V to pin 16. LCD contrast pin3, a 3.6k ohm to gnd ... Arduino LCD Screen and Thermistor
Arduino Examples – Basics Dir 1
From https://www.arduino.cc/ ARDUINO 1.8.9 IDE zip file This example shows DAC info visually and as a serial stream: Read a potentiometer, print its state out to the Arduino Serial Monitor. https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/AnalogReadSerial /* AnalogReadSerial Reads an analog input on pin 0, prints the result to the Serial Monitor. Graphical representation is available using Serial Plotter (Tools ... Arduino Examples – Basics Dir 1
Keuwlsoft Android Function Gen
KKmoon 47 HiFi NE5532 Headphone Amplifier DIY
https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B07FNY572G/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
EZM 1Hz-999kHz DDS Functional Signal Generator
https://www.amazon.co.uk/KKmoon-Precision-Generator-Adjustable-Frequency-transparent/dp/B01HMBFSPQ/ref=sr_1_9?crid=2HY6LBDX864QP&keywords=kkmoon+signal+generator&qid=1568732073&s=gateway&sprefix=kk+moon+sig%2Caps%2C159&sr=8-9 This, with my Hantek DSO5102P (Ebay -£170 with shipping) has added the bare min requirements of a hobby electronics tinkerer to get anywhere in understanding electronics to any meaningful degree for the -£20.99 cost and removed the hassle of using a PC with sound card outs, FLS or other wave generator software - which ... EZM 1Hz-999kHz DDS Functional Signal Generator
XR2206 Function Gen
https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B01HMBFSPQ/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o03_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Arduino, TinyGPSPlus and Neo 7m GPS module
Just powering this with 5V and it's TX pin to the Uno's digital TX in pin 1, then uploading a default "new" sketch to the Uno is enough to see serial GPS data in the Serial Monitor (magnify icon top right) NB:- the TX pin flashing on the Uno means it is transmitting the data ... Arduino, TinyGPSPlus and Neo 7m GPS module
Lysignal Fever 6J1 Tube Amplifiers Board – Safe Novice Valve Amp Intro
Lysignal Fever 6J1 Tube Amplifiers Board Preamplifier Headphone Pre-Amp Amplifier Audio Board DIY Kits £14.69 Specifications: *Models: 6J1 tube *Channel types: 2.0 / stereo *Working voltage: AC12V 0.8 A *The power interface: 5.5 * 2.5 plug *Circuit board size: 77 x 75 x 52 mm *Potentiometer role: volume adjustment + power switch. Package Included : ... Lysignal Fever 6J1 Tube Amplifiers Board – Safe Novice Valve Amp Intro
Arduino Intro on Linux Mint
I bought the Elegoo R3 Project Super Starter kit from Amazon, -£30: What you get, more or less: In one evening I got the first basics done - A/D converter- resistor, temp/humidity sensor then the thermistor/LCD projects. Very educational! sudo apt install arduino sudo tail -f /var/log/syslog Plug in Arduino Uno R3 to printer cable ... Arduino Intro on Linux Mint